< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yīnčge

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yīnč- +‎ *-ge, the root word is not attested but the derivatives *yīnčür- and perhaps *yīnčük[1] are found.

Adjective

*yīnčge

  1. thin
    Antonyms: *kalïŋ, *yogan

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫинҫе (śinś̬e)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: īnçe
    • >? Salar: leşgi, nişge (Mengda dial.)
    • → Kumyk: инче (inçe)
  • Karluk:
    • Uyghur: ئىنچىكە (inchike)
    • Uzbek: ingichka
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: нескә (neskə)
      • Tatar: нечкә (neçkä)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: ичке (icke)
      • Southern Altai: чичке (čičke)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: жиңишке
      • Kazakh: жіңішке (jıñışke)
      • Nogai: йинъишке (yiñişke)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: ингичке (iñiçke)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Tuvan: чинге (çinge)

References
  1. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “incik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yinçge:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 945
  • Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎, volume II, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 725
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ince”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 203
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 364
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jiŋč-ge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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