< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yar-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Root

*yar-

  1. naked, hairless

Derived terms
  • Oghur: *čere
    • Chuvash: ҫара (śara, “naked”)
      • ⇒ Chuvash: ҫарал (śaral, “to get naked”)
      • ⇒ Chuvash: ҫара ҫерҫи (śara ś̬erś̬i, “bat”)
  • Proto-Turkic: *yar-kānat (“bat (lit. yar-wing)”)
  • Proto-Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: ýargānat
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai:
      • Uzbek: yorqanot
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: яркъанат (yarqanat)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: jar kanat
      • Kazakh: жарғанат (jarğanat)
      • Nogai: ярганат (yarganat)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Northern Altai: тьарганат (tʹarganat)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: чарханат (çarxanat)
        • Shor: чарғанат (çarğanat)
  • Proto-Turkic: *yarïs-
    • Proto-Turkic: *yarïsgu
  • Kipchak:
    • Siberian Tatar: [script needed] (yarıskı)[1]
  • Karluk:
    • Chigil Karakhanid: اَيايَرْسكُو (ayāyersgüü)[2]
  • Oghuz: يَرِسا (yarısa) (Acc. to Kashgarî, some say so, but did not indicate Oghuz)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yarsko)[4]
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: часкы (çaskı)

References
  1. Ünal, Orçun. (2023) Kayıp Bir Dilin İzinde: Tarihî Bir Türk Lehçesinin Avrasya Dillerindeki Örtük İzleri. pp. 117-119
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 433
  3. Altuntaş, S. (2019). Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Dönemi Eserlerinden Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr'daki Özdeyişlere Genel Bir Bakış . Uluslararası Beşeri Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi , Erciyes Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi II. Dil ve Kültür Çalışmaları Öğrenci Sempozyumu , 607-639 . Retrieved from
  4. Wilkens, Jens (2021) Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 871
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 972
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 189
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 140-141
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yar-/*yer-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 168
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎ (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 143
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