< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yal-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yal-

  1. (intransitive) to burn, blaze

Descendants
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *yalïn
  • Common Turkic:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalmaq), [script needed] (yalınmaq), [script needed] (yalturmaq, “to burn (tr.)”)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yal-)
    • North Siberian:
  • ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalčïk, “shiny moon”)
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: [Term?] (yalt, “shiny”)
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalt)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yalt)
  • ⇒ Turkish: yalp yalp (“sparkling”) (dialect)
  • ⇒ Turkish: yalkı (“beam, ray”) (dialect)
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yalkï- (“to glitter”)
    • Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: ýalkym
    • Karluk:
      • Uzbek: yolqin
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yalqun)
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
        • Tatar: [script needed] (yalqı-), [script needed] (yalqın)
        • Bashkir: [script needed] (yalqın)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Kazakh: жалқын (jalqyn)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
          • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’alqın)
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yaltïra-
    • Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaldıramak)
        • Turkish: yaldıramak (dialect)
      • Turkmen: ýaldyramak
    • Karluk:
      • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaldra-)
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
        • Tatar: [script needed] (yaltıra-)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Kazakh: жалтырау (jaltyrau)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
          • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’altıra-)
    • Siberian:
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaltra-)
  • ⇒ Common Turkic: *yalpïra-
    • Oghuz:
      • Turkish: yalbıramak (Dialect in Anamur, Mersin.)
      • Turkmen: ýalbyramak (dialect)
    • Kipchak:
      • South Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
          • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’albıra-)
  • ⇒ Oghuz: *yalabı-
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yalabımak, “to shine”)
      • Azerbaijani: yalavımax (“to flash”) (dialect in Böyük Qarakilsə, Daşkəsən, Xanlar)
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yalabımak)
        • Turkish: yalabımak, yalabık (Regional for Western Turkey and Thrace.)
        • Gagauz: yalabık
  • ⇒ Turkish: ýalpyldamak

References
  • Atay, Ayten (2006). Türkçede* ya-(parlamak) Kökü ve Türevleri. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı-Belleten, 54(2006/2), 7-28.
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jalkɨ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • “Proto-Turkic/yal-” in Obastan.com.
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