< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/til
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *tï̄ĺ (back vowel)
Etymology
Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *tīĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tīĺ |
| Accusative | *tīĺni, *tīĺig 4), *tīĺnig 1) |
| Genitive | *tīĺniŋ |
| Dative | *tīĺke |
| Locative | *tīĺte |
| Ablative | *tīĺten |
| Allative | *tīĺgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *tīĺin |
| Equative 2) | *tīĺče |
| Similative 2) | *tīĺleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *tīĺligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
- *tīĺ-lig
- *tīĺ-lik
- *tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)
- *tīĺ-siŕ-e- (“to lack teeth”)
- *tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)
- *tīĺ-le-n- (reflexive)
- *tīĺ-le-t- (causative)
- *tīĺ-le-l- (passive)
- *tīĺ-le-ĺ- (reciprocal)
Descendants
- Arghu
- Khalaj: tîş
- Proto-Oghuz: *dīš
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur:
- Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)
- Western Yugur: dïs
- Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)
See also
- *sīĺ, *sï̄ĺ (“tooth, sharp stick”)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tı:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 557
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dīĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.