< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*tüŕ

  1. straight
  2. even

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: тӳрӗ (türĕ)
  • Common Turkic: *tüz
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: düz
    • Salar: düz
  • Karluk
  • Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: төҙ (töź)
      • Tatar: төз (töz)
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: tüz
      • Kumyk: тюз (tüz)
      • Karachay-Balkar: тюз (tüz)
    • East Kipchak
      • Southern Altai: тӱс (tüs)
      • Kyrgyz: түз (tüz)
      • Teleut тӱс
    • South Kipchak
      • Karakalpak: дүзиў
      • Kazakh: түзу (tüzu)
      • Nogai: туьз (tüz)
  • Siberian
    • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰔 (tüz)
      • South Siberian
        • Sayan
          • Tofa: дүс
        • Yenisei

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 571, 572
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 309-312
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 508
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*düŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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