< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *düli (“middle (of the day, night)”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *tüĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tüĺ |
| Accusative | *tüĺni, *tüĺüg 4), *tüĺnig 1) |
| Genitive | *tüĺniŋ |
| Dative | *tüĺke |
| Locative | *tüĺte |
| Ablative | *tüĺten |
| Allative | *tüĺgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *tüĺün |
| Equative 2) | *tüĺče |
| Similative 2) | *tüĺleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *tüĺlügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *düli
- Oghur:
- → Hungarian: dél
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*düĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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