< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/omuŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *omur- (“collar bone, clavicle”),[1] compare Mongolian омруу (omruu, “clavicle, sternum”). Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms (“shoulder”), whence Latin umerus (“shoulder”), Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”); perhaps an early interaction with an Indo-European language.

Noun

*omuŕ

  1. shoulder
    Synonym: *yagrïn

Declension
Declension of *omuŕ
Singular 3)
Nominative *omuŕ
Accusative *omuŕnï, *omuŕug 4), *omuŕnïg 1)
Genitive *omuŕnïŋ
Dative *omuŕka
Locative *omuŕta
Ablative *omuŕtan
Allative *omuŕgaru
Instrumental 2) *omuŕun
Equative 2) *omuŕča
Similative 2) *omuŕlayu
Comitative 2) *omuŕlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar:
      • Chuvash: ӑмӑр (ămăr, “chest of animal”)
    • >? Danube Bulgar: ΩΜΟΡ (omur) (as in ΩΜΟΡΤΑΓ)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: omuz
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Chagatai: اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”)
        • Uzbek: oʻmiz
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: omuz
      • Kumyk: омуз (omuz)
      • Karachay-Balkar: омуз (omuz)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (omuz)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*omuŕV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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