< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ogrï
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *hogrï
Etymology
Likely related to *ogra- (“to meet, to come by”) and *ogur (“luck, fortune; opportunity; a specific time”).
Declension
Declension of *ogrï
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ogrï |
| Accusative | *ogrïnï, *ogrïg 4), *ogrïnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ogrïnïŋ |
| Dative | *ogrïka |
| Locative | *ogrïda |
| Ablative | *ogrïdan |
| Allative | *ogrïgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ogrïn |
| Equative 2) | *ogrïča |
| Similative 2) | *ogrïlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ogrïlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
- *ogrïčak
- → Proto-Mongolic: *oxurcag
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hoğrı
- Proto-Oghuz: *oɣrï
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 126
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 412, 414
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ogrï”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 77-78
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