< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulkak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *kulkï (ear wax, middle ear), however the exact relationship remains unclear; compare Mongolian хулхи (xulxi, ear-wax, inner ear). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Proto-Tungusic *xūl- (to sound) and Proto-Uralic *kule- (to hear) are also compared.

Noun

*kulkak

  1. ear

Declension

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӑлха (hălh̬a)
  • ? Proto-Mongolic: *kulkï
  • Common Turkic:

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kulkak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 621
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 124-127
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 204-205
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kul-kak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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