< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karsak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *karsak
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *karsak |
| Accusative | *karsaknï, *karsakïg 4), *karsaknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *karsaknïŋ |
| Dative | *karsakka |
| Locative | *karsakda |
| Ablative | *karsakdan |
| Allative | *karsakgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *karsakïn |
| Equative 2) | *karsakča |
| Similative 2) | *karsaklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *karsaklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qarsaq)
- Karakhanid: قَرْساقْ (qarsaq)
- Uzbek: qarsoq
- Kipchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KArsak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- "Section 28 – The Kingdom of Dingling (Around Lake Baikal and on the Irtish River)" note 28.3 The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢 A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE Quoted in zhuan 30 of the Sanguozhi Published in 429 CE Draft English translation by John E. Hill (September, 2004)
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