< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kagurčak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From unknown unattested *kagu-r- +‎ *-čak (“diminutive suffix”). The first element may be compared to Proto-Tungusic *xaku-kan (“doll”).

Noun

*kagurčak

  1. (Common Turkic) doll

Declension
Declension of *kagurčak
Singular 3)
Nominative *kagurčak
Accusative *kagurčaknï, *kagurčakïg 4), *kagurčaknïg 1)
Genitive *kagurčaknïŋ
Dative *kagurčakka
Locative *kagurčakda
Ablative *kagurčakdan
Allative *kagurčakgaru
Instrumental 2) *kagurčakïn
Equative 2) *kagurčakča
Similative 2) *kagurčaklayu
Comitative 2) *kagurčaklïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
  • *koduŕčuk [1] < *kogduŕčuk (?)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: kavırçak, korçak, koğurçak (all are dial.)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: gurjak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)[2]
      • Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)
      • Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ (qursaq)
      • Tatar: курчак (qurçaq)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: къурчакъ (qurçaq)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (quvırşaq)
      • Kazakh: қуыршақ (quyrşaq)
      • Nogai: кувыршак (kuvırşak)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: куурчак (kuurcak)
      • Southern Altai: корчок (korčok)

References
  1. "Zetacism and Sigmatism in Prota-Turkic (İ ---> Ana Türkçede z'leşme ve ş 'leşme)" , AOH, 22 (1969)1: 51-80. page 62
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 501
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 587-606
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 220
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 161-163
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kagur”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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