< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kādïn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *kadum (“relative by marriage”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kādïn

  1. in-law; relative by marriage

Declension
Declension of *kādïn
Singular 3)
Nominative *kādïn
Accusative *kādïnnï, *kādïnïg 4), *kādïnnïg 1)
Genitive *kādïnnïŋ
Dative *kādïnka
Locative *kādïnta
Ablative *kādïntan
Allative *kādïngaru
Instrumental 2) *kādïnïn
Equative 2) *kādïnča
Similative 2) *kādïnlayu
Comitative 2) *kādïnlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • *kādïn ana
  • *kādïn ata
  • *kādïn siŋil

Descendants
  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: хунь (hunʹ)
  • Common Turkic
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: qayın
      • Ottoman Turkish: قاین (kayın)
    • Turkmen: gāýyn
    • Salar: qayın
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qaδın, qadın, qayın)
      • Uzbek: qayin
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (qeyin)
  • Kipchak
  • Siberian
    • Old Turkic
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qadïn)
    • Sayan
    • Yenisei
      • Shor: казын
      • Khakas: хазын (xazın)
    • Western Yugur: qazïn (“relative in law (male/female)”)
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