Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.

Verb

*kï̄ŕ-

(intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden

Derived terms

*kïŕ-ïl (“red”) (with secondary shortening)
*kï̄ŕ-gur-
*kï̄ŕ-ït-
- *kï̄ŕ-t-ur-
*kï̄ŕ-ïl-
*kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-
*kï̄ŕ-gu

Related terms

*kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)
- *kïŕ-a-r- (“to become red”)

Descendants

Medieval:
- Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)
Bulghar:
- Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)
  - Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)
  - Uzbek: qizimoq
Kipchak:
- Aral:
  - Kazakh: қызу (qyzu)
- Eastern:
  - Kyrgyz: кызуу (kızuu)
  - Southern Altai: кызыыр (kïzïïr)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ҡыҙыу (qıźıw)
  - Tatar: кызу (qızu)
Oghuz:
- Azerbaijani: qızmaq
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)
  - Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)
    - Turkish: kızmak
- Turkmen: gyzmak
Siberian:
- Tuvan: кызар (kızar)
- Yakut: кыыс (kııs)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kız-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 681
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨ̄ŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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