Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/it-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *i- (“to walk”) +‎ *-t, literally "to make walk".

Verb

*it-

(transitive) to push

Descendants

Oghuz
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?], it-
    - Azerbaijani: itələmək (<*i-t-er-le-)
    - Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (itmek)
      - Turkish: itmek, itermek (dial.)
    - Gagauz: yitirmek
  - East Oghuz:
    - Turkmen: itmek, iteklemek
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [Term?], it-, [Term?], i-
- Uyghur: ئىتتىر- (ittir-), ئىتتىرمەك (ittirmek)
- Uzbek: itarmoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: этеү (etew)
  - Tatar: этү (etü)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: itemek
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: итеру (iteru)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: итерүү (iterüü)
  - Southern Altai: ийдер (iyder)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: үт
  - Yakut: үт (üt), үтүрүй (ütürüy)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: iд (id), iдерге (iderge)
    - Shor: [script needed] (it)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “it-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 38
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*it-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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