< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eb

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *heb

Etymology

Perhaps comparable to Proto-Mongolic *exüden (“door”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*eb

  1. house

Declension
Declension of *eb
Singular 3)
Nominative *eb
Accusative *ebni, *ebig 4), *ebnig 1)
Genitive *ebniŋ
Dative *ebke
Locative *ebde
Ablative *ebden
Allative *ebgerü
Instrumental 2) *ebin
Equative 2) *ebče
Similative 2) *ebleyü
Comitative 2) *ebligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • *eb-lig
  • *eb-siŕ
  • *eb-či
  • *eb-le-
    • *eb-le-n-
  • *eb-se-

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • ⇒ Chuvash: авлан (avlan, “to marry, to start a family”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu: preserving possible Proto-Turkic word-initial *h-
  • Oghuz: اَوْ (ew)
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ev
      • Ottoman Turkish: أو (ev)
        • Gagauz: ev
        • Turkish: ev
        • → Crimean Tatar: ev
    • Turkmen: öý
    • Salar: öy
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ew)
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (ev)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: үй (üy)
        • Southern Altai: ӱй (üy)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰋 (b² /⁠eb⁠/)
      • Old Uyghur: ʾβ (ev)
        • Western Yugur: yu
    • South kipchak:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: өғ (ög)
        • Tuvan: өг (ög)
      • Yenisei:

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “e:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 513
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 500
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*eb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 32, 81
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