< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürtük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bür.

Noun

*bürtük

  1. grain

Declension
Declension of *bürtük
Singular 3)
Nominative *bürtük
Accusative *bürtükni, *bürtüküg 4), *bürtüknig 1)
Genitive *bürtükniŋ
Dative *bürtükke
Locative *bürtükde
Ablative *bürtükden
Allative *bürtükgerü
Instrumental 2) *bürtükün
Equative 2) *bürtükče
Similative 2) *bürtükleyü
Comitative 2) *bürtüklügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: برت (bürtü)
      • Chuvash: пӗрчӗ (pĕrč̬ĕ)
      • → Eastern Mari: пырче (pyrče)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: pürtük (“powder, dust”)
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: pürtük (“tuberose, grain”) (meaning of grain is dialect in Düzce, Kastamonu, Çorum, Gaziantep, Yozgat, Kırşehir, Kayseri, Niğde)[1]
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: бөртөк (börtök)
      • Tatar: бөртек (börtek)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bürtük
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (bürtük)
      • Karachay-Balkar: бюртюк (bürtük)
      • Karaim: бюртюк
      • →? Turkish: bürtük (dial. in Istanbul, 1965)[2]
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: бүртік (bürtık)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (bürtik)
        • Karakalpak: bürtik
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References
  1. “pürtük”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977, page 3500a
  2. “bürtük”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 2, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1965, page 828a
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