< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/büdi-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Conjugation
Conjugation of *büdi- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *büdimek | |||||||
| participle | present | *büdigen, büdigme, büdir | ||||||
| past | *büdidük, büdimiš | |||||||
| future | *büdideči, büdimekči, büdisik, büdiyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *büdime, büdig, büdigü | |||||||
| way of doing | *büdiš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *büdir ben | *büdir sen | *büdir | *büdir biz | *büdir siz | *büdir | |
| past | simple | *büdidim | *büdidiŋ | *büdidi | *büdidik, büdidimiz | *büdidiŋiz | *büdidi | |
| inferential | *büdimiš ben | *büdimiš sen | *büdimiš | *büdimiš biz | *büdimiš siz | *büdimiš | ||
| future | simple | *büdideči ben, büdimekči ben, büdiyeček ben | *büdideči sen, büdimekči sen, büdiyeček sen | *büdideči, büdimekči, büdiyeček | *büdideči biz, büdimekči biz, büdiyeček biz | *büdideči siz, büdimekči siz, büdiyeček siz | *büdideči, büdimekči, büdiyeček | |
| predictive | *büdigey ben | *büdigey sen | *büdigey | *büdigey biz | *büdigey siz | *büdigey | ||
| necessitive | *büdisikim | *büdisikiŋ | *büdisik | *büdisikimiz | *büdisikiŋiz | *büdisik | ||
| conditional | *büdisem, büdiser ben | *büdiseŋ, büdiser sen | *büdise, büdiser | *büdisek, büdisemiz, büdiser biz | *büdiseŋiz, büdiser siz | *büdiseler, büdiser | ||
| optative | *büdigey ben | *büdigey sen | *büdigey | *büdigey biz | *büdigey siz | *büdigey | ||
| progressive | *büdimekde ben | *büdimekde sen | *büdimekde | *büdimekde biz | *büdimekde siz | *büdimekde | ||
| necessitative | *büdimelig ben | *büdimelig sen | *büdimelig | *büdimelig biz | *büdimelig siz | *büdimelig | ||
| imperative | *büdiyeyin | *büdi, büdigil | *büdizün | *büdiyelim | *büdiyiŋ | *büdizün | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *büdimemek | |||||||
| participle | present | *büdimegen, büdimegme, büdimez | ||||||
| past | *büdimedük, büdimemiš | |||||||
| future | *büdimeči, büdimesik, büdimeyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *büdimeme, büdimeg, büdimegü | |||||||
| way of doing | *büdimeš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *büdimez ben | *büdimez sen | *büdimez | *büdimez biz | *büdimez siz | *büdimez | |
| past | simple | *büdimedim | *büdimediŋ | *büdimedi | *büdimedik, büdimedimiz | *büdimediŋiz | *büdimedi | |
| inferential | *büdimemiš ben | *büdimemiš sen | *büdimemiš | *büdimemiš biz | *büdimemiš siz | *büdimemiš | ||
| future | simple | *büdimeči ben, büdimeyeček ben | *büdimeči sen, büdimeyeček sen | *büdimeči, büdimeyeček | *büdimeči biz, büdimeyeček biz | *büdimeči siz, büdimeyeček siz | *büdimeči, büdimeyeček | |
| predictive | *büdimegey ben | *büdimegey sen | *büdimegey | *büdimegey biz | *büdimegey siz | *büdimegey | ||
| necessitive | *büdimesikim | *büdimesikiŋ | *büdimesik | *büdimesikimiz | *büdimesikiŋiz | *büdimesik | ||
| conditional | *büdimesem, büdimeser ben | *büdimeseŋ, büdimeser sen | *büdimese, büdimeser | *büdimesek, büdimesemiz, büdimeser biz | *büdimeseŋiz, büdimeser siz | *büdimeseler, büdimeser | ||
| optative | *büdimegey ben | *büdimegey sen | *büdimegey | *büdimegey biz | *büdimegey siz | *büdimegey | ||
| progressive | *büdimemekde ben | *büdimemekde sen | *büdimemekde | *büdimemekde biz | *büdimemekde siz | *büdimemekde | ||
| necessitative | *büdimemelig ben | *büdimemelig sen | *büdimemelig | *büdimemelig biz | *büdimemelig siz | *büdimemelig | ||
| imperative | *büdimeyeyin | *büdime, büdimegil | *büdimezün | *büdimeyelim | *büdimeyiŋ | *büdimezün | ||
Derived terms
- ⇒ *büdi-g (“dance”)
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (büḏīmēk)
- Kipchak:
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (bey-)[1]
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Cuman: [script needed] (biyi-, beyi-) (Codex Cumanicus)[1]
- Kumyk: бийимек (biyimek)
- South Kipchak
- Kazakh: билеу (bileu)
- Nogai: биюв (biyuv)
- East Kipchak
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: pwydy (büdi-)
- North Siberian
- Yakut: битий (bitiy)
- Old Turkic:
- → Proto-Mongolic: *büji- (“to dance”)[2][3]
References
- Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, pages 29, 33
- Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, page 293
- Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 122
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “böḏi:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 300
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 91
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*büdi-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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