Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ip

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*-ipen
*-ïpan
*-pen
*-pan

Alternative forms

*-ïp
*-p

Suffix

*-ip

Forms converbs to talk about other actions done by the same subject.
‎*öltür- (“to kill”) + ‎*-ip → ‎*öltürip (“killed and...”)

Usage notes

This suffix has an expanded form -(I)pAn found in Old Turkic, from what it seems, the usage never changes.

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: -ib, -ıb, -üb, -ub, -yib, -yıb, -yüb, -yub
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Turkish: -ip, -ıp, -üp, -up, -yip, -yıp, -yüp, -yup
- Turkmen: -ip, -yp, -üp, -up, -ýip, -ýyp, -ýüp, -ýup

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