Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öd

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *üde (“afternoon”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*öd

time

Related terms

*ödleg (“midday”)

Descendants

→? Proto-Mongolic: *üde
Oghur:
- Chuvash: вара (vara, “later”)
- → Hungarian: idő
Common Turkic:

Oghuz: اُيْلا (öyle, “midday”)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: öylə
  - Ottoman Turkish: اویله (öyle)
    - Turkish: öğle
    - Gagauz: üülen
- Salar: öyle
- Turkmen: öýle
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اُذْ (öδ, “time”), اُذْلَكْ (öδleg, “time”)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اُزْلا (özle)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: өйлә (öylə, “midday”)
  - Tatar: өйлә (öylä, “midday”)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: üyle (“midday”)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (üyle, “midday”)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Nogai: [script needed] (üyle, “midday”)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Southern Altai: [script needed] (öy)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (öd)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (öd)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*öd”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 113-114

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