< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ksalīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ksol-éyeti. Represent a continuation of Proto-Indo-European *ksol-, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).
Cognate with Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash, cleanse”), Lithuanian skaláuti (“to wash, rinse”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *xoliti, *xoli, *xolitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xoľenьje | *xoliti | *xolitъ | *xolilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xoľenъ | *xolimъ |
| Active | *xoľь | *xolę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xolixъ | *xoli | *xoli | *xoľǫ | *xoliši | *xolitь |
| Dual | *xolixově | *xolista | *xoliste | *xolivě | *xolita | *xolite |
| Plural | *xolixomъ | *xoliste | *xolišę | *xolimъ | *xolite | *xolętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xoľaaxъ | *xoľaaše | *xoľaaše | — | *xoli | *xoli |
| Dual | *xoľaaxově | *xoľaašeta | *xoľaašete | *xolivě | *xolita | — |
| Plural | *xoľaaxomъ | *xoľaašete | *xoľaaxǫ | *xolimъ | *xolite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xolivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- East Slavic:
- Russian: хо́лить (xólitʹ, “to take care of, to look after”); хо́литься (xólitʹsja, “indulge”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Russian: холево (xolevo, “punishment”) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: холи́ти (xolýty, “to clean, tidy up”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: хо́ла́ (xólá, “education, supervision, care”) (dialectal)
- Russian: хо́лить (xólitʹ, “to take care of, to look after”); хо́литься (xólitʹsja, “indulge”) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: хо̂лити се (“behave arrogantly, persistently”)
- Latin script: hôliti se (“behave arrogantly, persistently”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 61
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хо́лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “холи́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 195
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