< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vesti
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vezti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *vesti, *vede, *vedetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vedenьje | *vesti | *vestъ | *vedlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vedenъ | *vedomъ |
| Active | *vedъ | *vedy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ved(ox)ъ | *vede | *vede | *vedǫ | *vedeši | *vedetь |
| Dual | *ved(ox)ově | *ved(e/os)ta | *ved(e/os)te | *vedevě | *vedeta | *vedete |
| Plural | *ved(ox)omъ | *ved(e/os)te | *vedǫ, *vedošę | *vedemъ | *vedete | *vedǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *veděaxъ | *veděaše | *veděaše | — | *vedi | *vedi |
| Dual | *veděaxově | *veděašeta | *veděašete | *veděvě | *veděta | — |
| Plural | *veděaxomъ | *veděašete | *veděaxǫ | *veděmъ | *veděte | — |
Conjugation of *vesti, *vede, *vedetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vedenьje | *vesti | *vestъ | *vedlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vedenъ | *vedomъ |
| Active | *vedъ | *vedy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *věsъ | *vede | *vede | *vedǫ | *vedeši | *vedetь |
| Dual | *věsově | *věsta | *věste | *vedevě | *vedeta | *vedete |
| Plural | *věsomъ | *věste | *věsę | *vedemъ | *vedete | *vedǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *veděaxъ | *veděaše | *veděaše | — | *vedi | *vedi |
| Dual | *veděaxově | *veděašeta | *veděašete | *veděvě | *veděta | — |
| Plural | *veděaxomъ | *veděašete | *veděaxǫ | *veděmъ | *veděte | — |
Derived terms
- *obvesti
- *obozъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 517
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “веду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вести”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 146
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