< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlgnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welg-. Compare Lithuanian vìlgti (“to become wet”), Latvian vil̂gt (“to become wet”).

Verb

*vьlgnǫti impf

  1. to become moist, damp, humid, wet

Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьlgnǫti, *vьlže, *vьlgnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьlženьje *vьlgnǫti *vьlgnǫtъ *vьlglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьlženъ *vьlgnomъ
Active *vьlgъ *vьlgny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьlg(ox)ъ*vьlže*vьlže *vьlgnǫ*vьlgneši*vьlgnetь
Dual *vьlg(ox)ově*vьlg(e/os)ta*vьlg(e/os)te *vьlgnevě*vьlgneta*vьlgnete
Plural *vьlg(ox)omъ*vьlg(e/os)te*vьlgǫ, *vьlgošę *vьlgnemъ*vьlgnete*vьlgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vьlgněaxъ*vьlgněaše*vьlgněaše —*vьlgni*vьlgni
Dual *vьlgněaxově*vьlgněašeta*vьlgněašete *vьlgněvě*vьlgněta—
Plural *vьlgněaxomъ*vьlgněašete*vьlgněaxǫ *vьlgněmъ*vьlgněte—
Conjugation of *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgnǫ, *vьlgnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьlgnovenьje *vьlgnǫti *vьlgnǫtъ *vьlgnǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьlgnovenъ *vьlgnomъ
Active *vьlgnǫvъ *vьlgny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьlgnǫxъ*vьlgnǫ*vьlgnǫ *vьlgnǫ*vьlgneši*vьlgnetь
Dual *vьlgnǫxově*vьlgnǫsta*vьlgnǫste *vьlgnevě*vьlgneta*vьlgnete
Plural *vьlgnǫxomъ*vьlgnǫste*vьlgnǫšę *vьlgnemъ*vьlgnete*vьlgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vьlgněaxъ*vьlgněaše*vьlgněaše —*vьlgni*vьlgni
Dual *vьlgněaxově*vьlgněašeta*vьlgněašete *vьlgněvě*vьlgněta—
Plural *vьlgněaxomъ*vьlgněašete*vьlgněaxǫ *vьlgněmъ*vьlgněte—

See also

Derived terms
  • *navьlgnǫti
  • *obьlgnǫti
  • *otъvьlgnǫti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: во́лгнуть (vólgnutʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Josip Jedvaj, editor (1973-1974), “vugnuti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 21, Zagreb: JAZU, page 602
  2. Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “vlhnúť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “волглый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “влага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
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