< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tryti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *truH-, from *trewH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρύω (trúō, “use up”). See *trāvìti for more discussion.

Verb

*tryti[1]

  1. to rub
    Synonym: *terti

Conjugation
Conjugation of *tryti, *try, *tryjetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tryjenьje *tryti *trytъ *trylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tryjenъ *tryjemъ
Active *tryvъ *tryję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tryxъ*try*try *tryjǫ*tryješi*tryjetь
Dual *tryxově*trysta*tryste *tryjevě*tryjeta*tryjete
Plural *tryxomъ*tryste*tryšę *tryjemъ*tryjete*tryjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tryjaaxъ*tryjaaše*tryjaaše —*tryji*tryji
Dual *tryjaaxově*tryjaašeta*tryjaašete *tryjivě*tryjita—
Plural *tryjaaxomъ*tryjaašete*tryjaaxǫ *tryjimъ*tryjite—

Derived terms
  • *tryvati (“to scrub”) (iterative)
  • *tryvъka (“scrubber”)
  • *natryti

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: трꙑти (tryti) (Serbian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Middle Russian: трыти (tryti) (15th century)
  • South Slavic:

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “трави́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 255
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трави́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tryti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 499: “v. ‘rub’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.