< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sunǫti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śūˀ- + *-nǫti. A different grade *śauˀ- yields Proto-Slavic *sovati (“to shove”); see that verb for further cognates.
Inflection
Conjugation of *sunǫti, *sunǫ, *sunetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sunovenьje | *sunǫti | *sunǫtъ | *sunǫlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sunovenъ | — |
Active | *sunǫvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sunǫxъ | *sunǫ | *sunǫ | *sunǫ | *suneši | *sunetь |
Dual | *sunǫxově | *sunǫsta | *sunǫste | *sunevě | *suneta | *sunete |
Plural | *sunǫxomъ | *sunǫste | *sunǫšę | *sunemъ | *sunete | *sunǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *suni | *suni |
Dual | — | — | — | *suněvě | *suněta | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *suněmъ | *suněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
- *jьsunǫti
Descendants
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сова́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 184
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sunǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 474
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “су́нуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сова́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.