< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьměti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative form

Etymology

From *strьmъ (“steep; sticking out”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*strьměti impf[1][2]

  1. to jut; to stick out; to protrude
  2. to stiffen

Inflenction
Conjugation of *strьměti, *strьmě, *strьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*strьměnьje *strьměti *strьmětъ *strьmělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *strьměnъ *strьmějemъ
Active *strьměvъ *strьměję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *strьměxъ*strьmě*strьmě *strьmějǫ*strьměješi*strьmějetь
Dual *strьměxově*strьměsta*strьměste *strьmějevě*strьmějeta*strьmějete
Plural *strьměxomъ*strьměste*strьměšę *strьmějemъ*strьmějete*strьmějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *strьměaxъ*strьměaše*strьměaše —*strьměji*strьměji
Dual *strьměaxově*strьměašeta*strьměašete *strьmějivě*strьmějita—
Plural *strьměaxomъ*strьměašete*strьměaxǫ *strьmějimъ*strьmějite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: стремі́ти impf (stremíty)
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ostrmeti, zastrmeti
    • Slovene: strmẹ́ti pf (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: strmět impf
    • >? Polish: strzmieć pf (obsolete)
    • Slovak: strmieť impf

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “trzymać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 651
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “strmẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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