< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěľati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *strěla +‎ *-jati.

Verb

*strěľati

  1. to throw arrows

Inflection
Conjugation of *strěľati, *strěľa, *strěľajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*strěľanьje *strěľati *strěľatъ *strěľalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *strěľanъ *strěľajemъ
Active *strěľavъ *strěľaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *strěľaxъ*strěľa*strěľa *strěľajǫ*strěľaješi*strěľajetь
Dual *strěľaxově*strěľasta*strěľaste *strěľajevě*strěľajeta*strěľajete
Plural *strěľaxomъ*strěľaste*strěľašę *strěľajemъ*strěľajete*strěľajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *strěľaaxъ*strěľaaše*strěľaaše —*strěľaji*strěľaji
Dual *strěľaaxově*strěľaašeta*strěľaašete *strěľajivě*strěľajita—
Plural *strěľaaxomъ*strěľaašete*strěľaaxǫ *strěľajimъ*strěľajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: стрѣлꙗти (strěljati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: стрѣлꙗти (strěljati)
    • Bulgarian: стрѐлям (strèljam)
    • Macedonian: стрела (strela)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: стриjѐљати
    • Slovene: strẹ́ljati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: strzelac
    • Old Czech: střieleti
    • Old Polish: strzelać
    • Slovak: striеlаť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: stśelaś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стреля́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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