< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skok-eye-ti, from *skek-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skakaną.[1]

Verb

*skočìti pf (imperfective *skakati)[2][3]

  1. to jump, leap

Conjugation
Conjugation of *skočiti, *skoči, *skočitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*skočenьje *skočiti *skočitъ *skočilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *skočenъ —
Active *skočь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skočixъ*skoči*skoči *skočǫ*skočiši*skočitь
Dual *skočixově*skočista*skočiste *skočivě*skočita*skočite
Plural *skočixomъ*skočiste*skočišę *skočimъ*skočite*skočętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*skoči*skoči
Dual ——— *skočivě*skočita—
Plural ——— *skočimъ*skočite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*skočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: скочити (skočiti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скочи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skakan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “skočiti: skočjǫ skočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hoppe (PR 137)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “skočīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*skoči̋ti”
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