< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *sьrdьce, as the heart was understood to be the seat of anger.
Inflection
Conjugation of *sьrditi, *sьrdi, *sьrditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sьrďenьje | *sьrditi | *sьrditъ | *sьrdilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sьrďenъ | *sьrdimъ |
| Active | *sьrďь | *sьrdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sьrdixъ | *sьrdi | *sьrdi | *sьrďǫ | *sьrdiši | *sьrditь |
| Dual | *sьrdixově | *sьrdista | *sьrdiste | *sьrdivě | *sьrdita | *sьrdite |
| Plural | *sьrdixomъ | *sьrdiste | *sьrdišę | *sьrdimъ | *sьrdite | *sьrdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sьrďaaxъ | *sьrďaaše | *sьrďaaše | — | *sьrdi | *sьrdi |
| Dual | *sьrďaaxově | *sьrďaašeta | *sьrďaašete | *sьrdivě | *sьrdita | — |
| Plural | *sьrďaaxomъ | *sьrďaašete | *sьrďaaxǫ | *sьrdimъ | *sьrdite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sьrdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: sierdzić (archaic)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сердить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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