Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъsati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *suś- / *suk-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ-. Cognate with Latvian sùkt, Latin sūcus (“juice”). Proto-Indo-European root variant *sewǵ- produces English suck (Proto-Germanic *sūkaną), Latin sūgō (“to suck”) (inf. sūgere).
Chernykh: Derived from earlier *sъpsati, from Proto-Indo-European *sew(H)-, with extended variants *sewp-, *sewb-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (supōn, “to spice, to season”), Old English sūpan (“to drink, to slurp”), English sup, Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup”).

Verb

*sъsàti impf

to suck

Inflection

Conjugation of *sъsati, *sъsa, *sъsetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъsanьje	*sъsati	*sъsatъ	*sъsalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъsanъ	*sъsomъ
Active	*sъsavъ	*sъsy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъsaxъ	*sъsa	*sъsa	*sъsǫ	*sъseši	*sъsetь
Dual	*sъsaxově	*sъsasta	*sъsaste	*sъsevě	*sъseta	*sъsete
Plural	*sъsaxomъ	*sъsaste	*sъsašę	*sъsemъ	*sъsete	*sъsǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъsaaxъ	*sъsaaše	*sъsaaše	—	*sъsi	*sъsi
Dual	*sъsaaxově	*sъsaašeta	*sъsaašete	*sъsěvě	*sъsěta	—
Plural	*sъsaaxomъ	*sъsaašete	*sъsaaxǫ	*sъsěmъ	*sъsěte	—

Derived terms

nouns

*sъsъka f

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: съса́ти (sŭsáti)
  - Old Ruthenian: сса́ти (ssáti), зса́ти (zsáti), сса́ть (ssátʹ)
    - Belarusian: ссаць (ssacʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: сса́ти (ssáty); цуца́ти (cucáty), ціца́ти (cicáty)
    - Ukrainian: сса́ти (ssáty); сца́ти (scáty), сиса́ти (sysáty) (dialectal)
  - Russian: соса́ть (sosátʹ); сса́ть (ssátʹ) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: съсати (sŭsati)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱄⰰⱅⰻ (sŭsati)
- Bulgarian: си́сам (sísam)
- Macedonian: цица (cica) (?)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: са̏ти, си̏сати
  
  Latin script: sȁti, sȉsati
- Slovene: sesáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: ssáti
  - Czech: sát
- Kashubian: susac
- Old Polish: ssać
  - Polish: ssać
- Slovak: sať

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 482
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “соса́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “соса́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 189

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