< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rějati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ráiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (sometimes reconstructed as *h₃reyh₂-).
Baltic cognates include Latvian raĩdȋt (“to send hastily, urge”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रीयते (rī́yate, “to flow, whirl”), रेतस् (rétas), रीति (rītí, “current, stream; motion”), रिणाति (riṇāti), Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”). See *rìnǫti for further cognates.
Verb
*rě̀jati impf
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *rějati, *rěja, *rějetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rějanьje | *rějati | *rějatъ | *rějalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rějanъ | *rějemъ |
| Active | *rějavъ | *rěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rějaxъ | *rěja | *rěja | *rějǫ | *rěješi | *rějetь |
| Dual | *rějaxově | *rějasta | *rějaste | *rějevě | *rějeta | *rějete |
| Plural | *rějaxomъ | *rějaste | *rějašę | *rějemъ | *rějete | *rějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rějaaxъ | *rějaaše | *rějaaše | — | *rěji | *rěji |
| Dual | *rějaaxově | *rějaašeta | *rějaašete | *rějivě | *rějita | — |
| Plural | *rějaaxomъ | *rějaašete | *rějaaxǫ | *rějimъ | *rějite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)
- Russian: ре́ять (réjatʹ, “to soar, to hover, to flutter”)
- Ukrainian: рі́яти (ríjaty, “to swarm”)
- Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рѣꙗти (rějati, “to push, to press”)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ре́я (réja, “to wander, to fly”)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “реять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 115
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 434
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “реять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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