< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pronьziti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pro- + *nьziti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pronьziti, *pronьzi, *pronьzitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pronьženьje | *pronьziti | *pronьzitъ | *pronьzilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pronьženъ | *pronьzimъ |
| Active | *pronьžь | *pronьzę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pronьzixъ | *pronьzi | *pronьzi | *pronьžǫ | *pronьziši | *pronьzitь |
| Dual | *pronьzixově | *pronьzista | *pronьziste | *pronьzivě | *pronьzita | *pronьzite |
| Plural | *pronьzixomъ | *pronьziste | *pronьzišę | *pronьzimъ | *pronьzite | *pronьzętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pronьžaaxъ | *pronьžaaše | *pronьžaaše | — | *pronьzi | *pronьzi |
| Dual | *pronьžaaxově | *pronьžaašeta | *pronьžaašete | *pronьzivě | *pronьzita | — |
| Plural | *pronьžaaxomъ | *pronьžaašete | *pronьžaaxǫ | *pronьzimъ | *pronьzite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pronьzivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: проньзити (pronĭziti)
- Russian: пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ)
- Old East Slavic: проньзити (pronĭziti)
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: проньзити (pronĭziti), пронозити (pronoziti)
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱀⱐⰸⰻⱅⰻ (pronĭziti), ⱂⱃⱁⱀⱁⰸⰻⱅⰻ (pronoziti)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1972) “пронзи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 375
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