< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫžiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *prǫgъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*prǫžiti

  1. to prance
  2. to recoil

Inflection
Conjugation of *prǫžiti, *prǫži, *prǫžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*prǫženьje *prǫžiti *prǫžitъ *prǫžilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *prǫženъ *prǫžimъ
Active *prǫžь *prǫžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *prǫžixъ*prǫži*prǫži *prǫžǫ*prǫžiši*prǫžitь
Dual *prǫžixově*prǫžista*prǫžiste *prǫživě*prǫžita*prǫžite
Plural *prǫžixomъ*prǫžiste*prǫžišę *prǫžimъ*prǫžite*prǫžętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *prǫžaaxъ*prǫžaaše*prǫžaaše —*prǫži*prǫži
Dual *prǫžaaxově*prǫžaašeta*prǫžaašete *prǫživě*prǫžita—
Plural *prǫžaaxomъ*prǫžaašete*prǫžaaxǫ *prǫžimъ*prǫžite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*prǫživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: пру́жыць (prúžycʹ)
    • Russian: пру́жить (prúžitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: пру́жити (prúžyty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: пру́жим (prúžim) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: пружи (pruži)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пру̏жити
      Latin script: prȕžiti
    • Slovene: próžiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: pružit
    • Polish: prężyć
    • Slovak: pružiť

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пру́жить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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