< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Denominal causative from *platъ (“fabric”) + *-iti, originally implying “to cover up, to overlay”.
Verb
South Slavic:
*platiti pf (imperfective *plaťati)
North Slavic:
*platiti impf (perfective *zaplatiti)[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *platiti, *plati, *platitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *plaťenьje | *platiti | *platitъ | *platilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *plaťenъ | *platimъ |
| Active | *plaťь | *platę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *platixъ | *plati | *plati | *plaťǫ | *platiši | *platitь |
| Dual | *platixově | *platista | *platiste | *plativě | *platita | *platite |
| Plural | *platixomъ | *platiste | *platišę | *platimъ | *platite | *platętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plaťaaxъ | *plaťaaše | *plaťaaše | — | *plati | *plati |
| Dual | *plaťaaxově | *plaťaašeta | *plaťaašete | *plativě | *platita | — |
| Plural | *plaťaaxomъ | *plaťaašete | *plaťaaxǫ | *platimъ | *platite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*plativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *plata, *plaťa (“payment”)
- *platežь (action noun)
- *platьcь (agent noun)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “plačati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “od *plati̋ti”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “платить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плащам, платя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 327
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