Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perz

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *per- + *-z by analogy of other prepositions (e.g. *bez, *jьz). Less likely comparison of -z with Lithuanian -gi : iñ-gi, iñ-g, núo-g(i) (“from”).

Preposition

*perz

for (concerning time)
through

Descendants

Church Slavonic: прѣзъ (prězŭ) (Russian, Serbo-Croatian)
- → Old East Slavic: прѣзъ (prězŭ)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: перезъ (perezŭ)
  - Belarusian: праз (praz)
  - Russian: dial. пе́рез (pérez)
  - Ukrainian: пе́рез (pérez)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: през (prez)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: dial. през
  
  Latin: dial. prez
West Slavic:
- Czech: přez, přes
- Old Polish: przez
  - Masurian: prżez
  - Polish: przez
  - Silesian: przez
- Slovak: prez
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: przez
  - Slovincian: przêz
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: přez
  - Lower Sorbian: pśez

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перез”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “през”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пере-”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 20

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