< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”.

Close cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran).

Verb

*patriti impf (frequentative *patrati)[1] (West and South Slavic)

  1. (originally) to feed; to breed
  2. (transitive) to belong [+ *do (genitive) = to whom]
  3. (transitive) to benefit [+dative = whom]
  4. (transitive) to look at [+ *na (accusative) = something/someone]
    Synonyms: *bľustì, *motrìti

Inflection
Conjugation of *patriti, *patri, *patritь (impf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*patřenьje *patriti *patritъ *patrilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *patřenъ *patrimъ
Active *patřь *patrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *patrixъ*patri*patri *patřǫ*patriši*patritь
Dual *patrixově*patrista*patriste *patrivě*patrita*patrite
Plural *patrixomъ*patriste*patrišę *patrimъ*patrite*patrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *patřaaxъ*patřaaše*patřaaše —*patri*patri
Dual *patřaaxově*patřaašeta*patřaašete *patrivě*patrita—
Plural *patřaaxomъ*patřaašete*patřaaxǫ *patrimъ*patrite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*patrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
nouns

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: (dialectal) па́тря (pátrja)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: pȁtriti, (dialectal) pàtriti
      Cyrillic script: па̏трити, (dialectal) па̀трити
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: patřiti
    • Old Polish: patrzyć
      • Polish: patrzyć
      • →? Old Ruthenian: па́трити (pátriti)
        • Belarusian: (dialectal) па́трыць (pátrycʹ)
        • Ukrainian: (dialectal) па́трити (pátryty)
    • Old Slovak: patriť
      • Slovak: patriť, (dialectal) patric
    • Pomeranian:
Alternative forms

Some forms suggest existence of form *patrěti, but it may exist due to error or analogy.

  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2018), “patriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 41 (*pala – *pažьnъ(јь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 233

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “па́трать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “patrzeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 418
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “patrzeć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “patrzyć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “patrzeć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN, page 142
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “патрыць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “pátrat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 474
  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “patřit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 475
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “pátrať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 427
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “patriť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 428
  • Machek, Václav (1968) “patřiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 438
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “па̀тря₂”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 100
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