< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paďati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-jati (perhaprs levelled out from an earlier a/j-conjugation). Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *pádyati (whence Sanskrit पद्यते (pádyatē, “to fall, to topple”)).
Conjugation
Attested:
Conjugation of *paďati, *paďa, *paďajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *paďanьje | *paďati | *paďatъ | *paďalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *paďanъ | *paďajemъ |
| Active | *paďavъ | *paďaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *paďaxъ | *paďa | *paďa | *paďajǫ | *paďaješi | *paďajetь |
| Dual | *paďaxově | *paďasta | *paďaste | *paďajevě | *paďajeta | *paďajete |
| Plural | *paďaxomъ | *paďaste | *paďašę | *paďajemъ | *paďajete | *paďajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *paďaaxъ | *paďaaše | *paďaaše | — | *paďaji | *paďaji |
| Dual | *paďaaxově | *paďaašeta | *paďaašete | *paďajivě | *paďajita | — |
| Plural | *paďaaxomъ | *paďaašete | *paďaaxǫ | *paďajimъ | *paďajite | — |
Perhaps originally:
Conjugation of *paďati, *paďa, *paďetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *paďanьje | *paďati | *paďatъ | *paďalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *paďanъ | *paďemъ |
| Active | *paďavъ | *paďę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *paďaxъ | *paďa | *paďa | *paďǫ | *paďeši | *paďetь |
| Dual | *paďaxově | *paďasta | *paďaste | *paďevě | *paďeta | *paďete |
| Plural | *paďaxomъ | *paďaste | *paďašę | *paďemъ | *paďete | *paďǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *paďaaxъ | *paďaaše | *paďaaše | — | *paďi | *paďi |
| Dual | *paďaaxově | *paďaašeta | *paďaašete | *paďivě | *paďita | — |
| Plural | *paďaaxomъ | *paďaašete | *paďaaxǫ | *paďimъ | *paďite | — |
Derived terms
- *paďina (“depression, drop in altitude”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: па́ждам (páždam) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: паѓа (paǵa)
Further reading
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “паждам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 4
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