< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *mьrznǫti, *mьrze, *mьrznetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьrzenьje | *mьrznǫti | *mьrznǫtъ | *mьrzlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *mьrzъ | *mьrzny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrz(ox)ъ | *mьrze | *mьrze | *mьrznǫ | *mьrzneši | *mьrznetь |
| Dual | *mьrz(ox)ově | *mьrz(e/os)ta | *mьrz(e/os)te | *mьrznevě | *mьrzneta | *mьrznete |
| Plural | *mьrz(ox)omъ | *mьrz(e/os)te | *mьrzǫ, *mьrzošę | *mьrznemъ | *mьrznete | *mьrznǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrzněaxъ | *mьrzněaše | *mьrzněaše | — | *mьrzni | *mьrzni |
| Dual | *mьrzněaxově | *mьrzněašeta | *mьrzněašete | *mьrzněvě | *mьrzněta | — |
| Plural | *mьrzněaxomъ | *mьrzněašete | *mьrzněaxǫ | *mьrzněmъ | *mьrzněte | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *zamьrznǫti
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: мръзнѫти (mrŭznǫti)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: помръзнѫти (pomrŭznǫti)
- Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⰿⱃⱏⰸⱀⱘⱅⰻ (pomrŭznǫti)
- Bulgarian: мръзна (mrǎzna)
- Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: мр̏знути
- Latin script: mȑznuti
- Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “мёрзнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 524
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мерзнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrznǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 163
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьrznǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 342: “v. ‘freeze’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “mьrznǫti: mьrznǫ mьrznetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211, 259; PR 133)”
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