< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *kopъtěti
Inflection
Conjugation of *kopъtiti, *kopъti, *kopъtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kopъťenьje | *kopъtiti | *kopъtitъ | *kopъtilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kopъťenъ | *kopъtimъ |
| Active | *kopъťь | *kopъtę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kopъtixъ | *kopъti | *kopъti | *kopъťǫ | *kopъtiši | *kopъtitь |
| Dual | *kopъtixově | *kopъtista | *kopъtiste | *kopъtivě | *kopъtita | *kopъtite |
| Plural | *kopъtixomъ | *kopъtiste | *kopъtišę | *kopъtimъ | *kopъtite | *kopъtętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kopъťaaxъ | *kopъťaaše | *kopъťaaše | — | *kopъti | *kopъti |
| Dual | *kopъťaaxově | *kopъťaašeta | *kopъťaašete | *kopъtivě | *kopъtita | — |
| Plural | *kopъťaaxomъ | *kopъťaašete | *kopъťaaxǫ | *kopъtimъ | *kopъtite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kopъtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коптити (koptiti)
- Belarusian: капці́ць (kapcícʹ)
- Russian: копти́ть (koptítʹ)
- Ukrainian: кiптiти (kiptity)
- Old East Slavic: коптити (koptiti)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
- Cyrillic script: ко̀птети
- Latin script: kòpteti
- Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: koptit
- Polish: kopcić
- Slovak: koptiť (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kopśiś
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kopъtiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 29
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “копти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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