< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas, from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *kalˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”). See *kòlti (“to stab, to sting”) for further etymology.

Verb

*kōltìti[1][2]

  1. to shake, to strike

Inflection
Conjugation of *koltiti, *kolti, *koltitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kolťenьje *koltiti *koltitъ *koltilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kolťenъ *koltimъ
Active *kolťь *koltę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *koltixъ*kolti*kolti *kolťǫ*koltiši*koltitь
Dual *koltixově*koltista*koltiste *koltivě*koltita*koltite
Plural *koltixomъ*koltiste*koltišę *koltimъ*koltite*koltętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kolťaaxъ*kolťaaše*kolťaaše —*kolti*kolti
Dual *kolťaaxově*kolťaašeta*kolťaašete *koltivě*koltita—
Plural *kolťaaxomъ*kolťaašete*kolťaaxǫ *koltimъ*koltite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*koltivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: колотити (kolotiti) (17th century)
      • Belarusian: калаци́ць (kalacícʹ)
      • Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)
      • Ukrainian: колоти́ти (kolotýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: клатити (klatiti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: кла́тя (klátja)
    • Macedonian: клати (klati)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кла́тити
      Latin script: klátiti
    • Slovene: klatīti, klátiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: klátiti
    • Polish: kłócić
    • Slovak: klátiť
    • Slovincian: klôcëc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kłóćić
      • Lower Sorbian: kłośiś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “колоти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koltiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 156

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*koltìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 230: “v. (b) ‘shake, strike’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “klatīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kolti̋ti”
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