< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kažьde

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂ f (“who”) +‎ *žьde (“any, ever”), compare Sanskrit का f (kā). In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kažьdъ with adjective-like declension.

Pronoun

*kažьde[1]

  1. Synonym of *kъžьde (“anybody, anyone”)

Declension

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old East Slavic: кажьдъ (kažĭdŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: каждый (každyj)
        • Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жны (kážny), ка́жіны (kážiny)
          • ⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жэн (kážen)
        • Ukrainian: (dialectal) ка́жний (kážnyj)
      • Russian: ка́ждый (káždyj); (dialectal) ка́ждный (káždnyj), ка́жный (kážnyj)
        • ⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ка́жен (kážen), ка́жиный (kážinyj), ка́жинный (kážinnyj), кажедён (kažedjón)
  • South Slavic:
    • Church Slavonic: кажде (každe) (Serbian declension)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “każdy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 225

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kažьdъjь / *kožьdъjь / *kъžьdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “každý”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 262
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “ка́жды”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кожний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 493
  • Vasmer, Max (1967) “каждый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “każdy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 2, →ISBN, page 621
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “każdy”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes II: K—Kot, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 114
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