Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzmьlsti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьz- +‎ *mьlsti. Compare parallel Lithuanian išmélžti (“to milk out”), Latin ēmulgeō (“I milk out”).

Verb

*jьzmьlsti pf

to milk out

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьzmьlsti, *jьzmьlze, *jьzmьlzetь (perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьzmьlzenьje	*jьzmьlsti	*jьzmьlstъ	*jьzmьlzlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьzmьlzenъ	—
Active	*jьzmьlzъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьzmьlz(ox)ъ	*jьzmьlze	*jьzmьlze	*jьzmьlzǫ	*jьzmьlzeši	*jьzmьlzetь
Dual	*jьzmьlz(ox)ově	*jьzmьlz(e/os)ta	*jьzmьlz(e/os)te	*jьzmьlzevě	*jьzmьlzeta	*jьzmьlzete
Plural	*jьzmьlz(ox)omъ	*jьzmьlz(e/os)te	jьzmьlzǫ, jьzmьlzošę	*jьzmьlzemъ	*jьzmьlzete	*jьzmьlzǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*jьzmьlzi	*jьzmьlzi
Dual	—	—	—	*jьzmьlzěvě	*jьzmьlzěta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*jьzmьlzěmъ	*jьzmьlzěte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: измълсти (izmŭlsti)
South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: измълсти (izmŭlsti)
- Bulgarian: измълзе́м (izmǎlzém) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: измолзе (izmolze)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ѝзмӯсти
  
  Latin script: ìzmūsti
- Slovene: izmólsti (tonal orthography)

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzmьlzti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 51

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