< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.

Verb

*gubìti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to destroy

Inflection
Conjugation of *gubiti, *gubi, *gubitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gubľenьje *gubiti *gubitъ *gubilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gubľenъ *gubimъ
Active *gubľь *gubę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gubixъ*gubi*gubi *gubľǫ*gubiši*gubitь
Dual *gubixově*gubista*gubiste *gubivě*gubita*gubite
Plural *gubixomъ*gubiste*gubišę *gubimъ*gubite*gubętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gubľaaxъ*gubľaaše*gubľaaše —*gubi*gubi
Dual *gubľaaxově*gubľaašeta*gubľaašete *gubivě*gubita—
Plural *gubľaaxomъ*gubľaašete*gubľaaxǫ *gubimъ*gubite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gubivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *pogubiti
  • *zagubiti
  • *jьzgubiti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hubit
    • Polabian: ďaibĕt
    • Polish: gubić
    • Slovak: hubiť
    • Slovincian: gúbjic
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hubić
      • Lower Sorbian: gubiś

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ги́бнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 186
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “губи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gubiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 166

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gubìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 195: “v. (c) ‘destroy’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gubiti: gubjǫ gubitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ødelægge (SA 240, 259; PR 139)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “gubīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gubi̋ti”
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