< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gatъ, *gatь (“type of barrier or border”) +‎ *-iti, formally a causative-iterative extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei (“to go, to proceed”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).

Verb

*gatìti impf[1]

  1. to tramp, to traverse over (hindrance, obstable, boundary along a path)
  2. to wade
    Synonym: *gaziti

Alternative forms
  • *gačiti (expressive)

Conjugation
Conjugation of *gatiti, *gati, *gatitь (?, intr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gaťenьje *gatiti *gatitъ *gatilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *gaťь *gatę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gatixъ*gati*gati *gaťǫ*gatiši*gatitь
Dual *gatixově*gatista*gatiste *gativě*gatita*gatite
Plural *gatixomъ*gatiste*gatišę *gatimъ*gatite*gatętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gaťaaxъ*gaťaaše*gaťaaše —*gati*gati
Dual *gaťaaxově*gaťaašeta*gaťaašete *gativě*gatita—
Plural *gaťaaxomъ*gaťaašete*gaťaaxǫ *gatimъ*gatite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *nagatiti
  • *sъgatiti
  • *zagatiti
  • *gaťa, *gaťьna (“hard to pass place”)
  • *gaziti, *gacati (“to wade, to trample”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: га́ціць (hácicʹ) (dialectal)
    • Russian: гати́ть (gatítʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: га́тити (hátyty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: га̀тити
      Latin script: gàtiti
    • Slovene: gátiti, gáčiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hatit
    • Polish: gacić (obsolete)
    • Slovak: hatiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: gaśiś
      • Upper Sorbian: gaćić

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gatiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 105
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гашна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 233

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “gačiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gati̋ti”
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