< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gadъ, *gadь +‎ *-iti, likely from *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”).

Verb

*gàditi impf[1]

  1. to creep out, to disgust
  2. to sully, to defile
  3. (reflexive) to loathe

Inflection
Conjugation of *gaditi, *gadi, *gaditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gaďenьje *gaditi *gaditъ *gadilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gaďenъ *gadimъ
Active *gaďь *gadę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gadixъ*gadi*gadi *gaďǫ*gadiši*gaditь
Dual *gadixově*gadista*gadiste *gadivě*gadita*gadite
Plural *gadixomъ*gadiste*gadišę *gadimъ*gadite*gadętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gaďaaxъ*gaďaaše*gaďaaše —*gadi*gadi
Dual *gaďaaxově*gaďaašeta*gaďaašete *gadivě*gadita—
Plural *gaďaaxomъ*gaďaašete*gaďaaxǫ *gadimъ*gadite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *gadovati (“to taint, to tar”)
  • *gyditi (“to soil, to stain”)
  • *žadati (“to dread”) (possibly)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гадити (gaditi) (12th century)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hadit
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: gaźiś (archaic)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gaditi (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 79
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “га́дить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gàditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 160: “v. (a)”
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