< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *gǫsti +‎ *-ěti (ě/i-conjugation). Cognate with Lithuanian gaudžyti.

Verb

*gǫděti impf

  1. to drone, to vibrate
  2. to play music

Conjugation
Conjugation of *gǫděti, *gǫdě, *gǫditь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gǫděnьje *gǫděti *gǫdětъ *gǫdělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gǫděnъ *gǫdimъ
Active *gǫděvъ *gǫdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gǫděxъ*gǫdě*gǫdě *gǫďǫ*gǫdiši*gǫditь
Dual *gǫděxově*gǫděsta*gǫděste *gǫdivě*gǫdita*gǫdite
Plural *gǫděxomъ*gǫděste*gǫděšę *gǫdimъ*gǫdite*gǫdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gǫděaxъ*gǫděaše*gǫděaše —*gǫdi*gǫdi
Dual *gǫděaxově*gǫděašeta*gǫděašete *gǫdivě*gǫdita—
Plural *gǫděaxomъ*gǫděašete*gǫděaxǫ *gǫdimъ*gǫdite—
  • *gǫdati (a/j-conjugation)
  • *gǫditi (i-conjugation)
  • *gǫdьba

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гѫдѣти (gǫděti), гудѣти (guděti)
      • Old Ruthenian: гудѣти (huděti)
        • Belarusian: гудзе́ць (hudzjécʹ)
        • Ukrainian: гуді́ти (hudíty), гунді́ти (hundíty)
      • Russian: гуде́ть (gudétʹ), гунде́ть (gundétʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: гудя́ (gudjá) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: гуди (gudi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: гу́ђети, гу́дjети
      Latin script: gúđeti, gúdjeti

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫděti/*gǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 80
  • Vasmer, Max (1964) “гудеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гудіти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “гудзе́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika
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