< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to grind; crush; kill”), attested only in Northern PIE (Germanic and Balto-Slavic), see also Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *drobiti, *drobi, *drobitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*drobľenьje | *drobiti | *drobitъ | *drobilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *drobľenъ | *drobimъ |
Active | *drobľь | *drobę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *drobixъ | *drobi | *drobi | *drobľǫ | *drobiši | *drobitь |
Dual | *drobixově | *drobista | *drobiste | *drobivě | *drobita | *drobite |
Plural | *drobixomъ | *drobiste | *drobišę | *drobimъ | *drobite | *drobętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *drobľaaxъ | *drobľaaše | *drobľaaše | — | *drobi | *drobi |
Dual | *drobľaaxově | *drobľaašeta | *drobľaašete | *drobivě | *drobita | — |
Plural | *drobľaaxomъ | *drobľaašete | *drobľaaxǫ | *drobimъ | *drobite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*drobivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “272-73”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 272-73
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drobìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 118: “v. ‘crumble, crush’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “drobiti: drobjǫ drobitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c findele (PR 139)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дроби́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
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