< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrpati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) +‎ *-pati.

Verb

*dьrpàti impf (perfective *dьrpnǫti)

  1. to pull, to drag
  2. to stretch
    (by extension) → to tear apart

Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrpati, *dьrpa, *dьrpajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrpanьje *dьrpati *dьrpatъ *dьrpalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrpanъ *dьrpajemъ
Active *dьrpavъ *dьrpaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrpaxъ*dьrpa*dьrpa *dьrpajǫ*dьrpaješi*dьrpajetь
Dual *dьrpaxově*dьrpasta*dьrpaste *dьrpajevě*dьrpajeta*dьrpajete
Plural *dьrpaxomъ*dьrpaste*dьrpašę *dьrpajemъ*dьrpajete*dьrpajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dьrpaaxъ*dьrpaaše*dьrpaaše —*dьrpaji*dьrpaji
Dual *dьrpaaxově*dьrpaašeta*dьrpaašete *dьrpajivě*dьrpajita—
Plural *dьrpaaxomъ*dьrpaašete*dьrpaaxǫ *dьrpajimъ*dьrpajite—

Derived terms
  • *dьrpavъ (“ragged, tattered”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: дъ́рпам (dǎ́rpam)
    • Macedonian: др́па (dŕpa)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: др́пати
      Latin script: dŕpati
    • Slovene: dŕpati

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrpati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърпам, дръпвам, дръпна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
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