< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A byform of *byti + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”). Cognate with dial. Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”).
Alternative forms
- *buvati
Inflection
Conjugation of *byvati, *byva, *byvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *byvanьje | *byvati | *byvatъ | *byvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *byvanъ | *byvajemъ |
| Active | *byvavъ | *byvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *byvaxъ | *byva | *byva | *byvajǫ | *byvaješi | *byvajetь |
| Dual | *byvaxově | *byvasta | *byvaste | *byvajevě | *byvajeta | *byvajete |
| Plural | *byvaxomъ | *byvaste | *byvašę | *byvajemъ | *byvajete | *byvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *byvaaxъ | *byvaaše | *byvaaše | — | *byvaji | *byvaji |
| Dual | *byvaaxově | *byvaašeta | *byvaašete | *byvajivě | *byvajita | — |
| Plural | *byvaaxomъ | *byvaašete | *byvaaxǫ | *byvajimъ | *byvajite | — |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (0 c, 7 e)
Derived terms
- *dobyvati (“to derive, to obtain”)
- *perbyvati (“to abide, to endure”)
- *sъbyvati (“to come true”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “быва́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бивам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 46
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “bívati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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