< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Intensive counter-part of *borti (“to fight”) + *-iti. Akin to Latin feriō, Proto-Germanic *barjaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of *boriti, *bori, *boritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bořenьje | *boriti | *boritъ | *borilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bořenъ | *borimъ |
| Active | *bořь | *borę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *borixъ | *bori | *bori | *bořǫ | *boriši | *boritь |
| Dual | *borixově | *borista | *boriste | *borivě | *borita | *borite |
| Plural | *borixomъ | *boriste | *borišę | *borimъ | *borite | *borętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bořaaxъ | *bořaaše | *bořaaše | — | *bori | *bori |
| Dual | *bořaaxově | *bořaašeta | *bořaašete | *borivě | *borita | — |
| Plural | *bořaaxomъ | *bořaašete | *bořaaxǫ | *borimъ | *borite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*borivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *sъboriti (“to knock down”)
- *perboriti (“to overcome”)
- *oboriti (“to refute”)
- *zaboriti (“to initiate a fight”)
- *doboriti (“to complete a fight”)
- *proboriti (“to dig up”)
- *uboriti (“to collide, to take on a challenge”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: бори́ться (borítʹsja)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бориться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*boriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 203
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “боря се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 69
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “borīti se”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bori̋ti (sę)”
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