< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blьščati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *blьskěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bliskēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-sk-eh₁-ti, from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian blizgėti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *blьščati, *blьšča, *blьščitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*blьščanьje | *blьščati | *blьščatъ | *blьščalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *blьščavъ | *blьščę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *blьščaxъ | *blьšča | *blьšča | *blьščǫ | *blьščiši | *blьščitь |
Dual | *blьščaxově | *blьščasta | *blьščaste | *blьščivě | *blьščita | *blьščite |
Plural | *blьščaxomъ | *blьščaste | *blьščašę | *blьščimъ | *blьščite | *blьščętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *blьščaaxъ | *blьščaaše | *blьščaaše | — | *blьšči | *blьšči |
Dual | *blьščaaxově | *blьščaašeta | *blьščaašete | *blьščivě | *blьščita | — |
Plural | *blьščaaxomъ | *blьščaašete | *blьščaaxǫ | *blьščimъ | *blьščite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic: блисцати (bliscati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: бльштати (blĭštati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: блестя (blestja) (reanalyzed)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: блијештати
- Latin script: blijéštati
- Slovene: bléščati
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: blyštěti
- Old Polish: błyszczeć, błyszczeć się
- Polish: błyszczeć
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: błysćaś
- Upper Sorbian: błysćeć
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Proto-Slavic/blьščati”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blьščati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 48: “v. ‘shine’”
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